重庆轻轨较新线SCADA系统

介绍了重庆轻轨较新线SCADA系统体系结构和典型牵引降压变电所综合自动化系统结构,通信主干道和变电所所内通信都采用了光纤;还论述了SCADA系统功能和系统特点。     

编组场自动化设备防雷措施的改进

衡阳北编组场担负着京广、湘桂2条干线的列车解编任务,运输较繁忙,解编作业量较大.由于衡阳北是一个雷害严重的地区,2003年至2004年共发生雷害26次,其中19次造成防雷设施损坏,9次损坏了计算机控制设备,直接影响编组场作业的安全和效率.特别是2005年6月17日14：25,因受强雷电击,整个编组场瘫痪,打乱了运输秩序,严重影响了运输生产.     

Second-order perturbation added mass fluctuation on vertical vibration of tension leg platforms

Total motion in waves can be considered as a superposition of the motion of the body in still water and the forces on the restrained body. In this study the effect of added mass fluctuation on vertical vibration of tension leg platforms (TLP) in the case of vibration in still water for both free and forced vibration subjected to axial load at the top of the leg is presented. This effect is more important when the amplitude of vibration is large. Also this is important in fatigue life study of tethers. The structural model used here is very simple. Perturbation method is used to formulate and solve the problem. First- and second-order perturbations are used to solve the free and forced vibrations, respectively.     

干溪沟隧道通风技术

介绍长大隧道施工过程中通风方案的确定、通风设备的选型、布置及通风施工效果,为在长大隧道施工中所采用的无轨运输、大型机械化作业等施工方法提供借鉴。     

Ground truthing sediment profile imagery with traditional benthic survey data along an established disturbance gradient

Macrobenthic surveys are an expensive, slow and labour intensive means to establish the health of benthic communities. Sediment profile imagery (SPI) is a means of rapid reconnaissance for monitoring large areas of the benthos. SPI has often been used to monitor gross anthropogenic disturbance. The aim of this study is to determine if SPI can be used as a tool to reliably map change in communities along natural estuarine gradients. Macrobenthic sampling was carried out at five stations along an established estuarine gradient. This faunal data was analysed using standard multivariate techniques and to ground truth a concurrent SPI survey. Faunal analysis showed that habitat quality in Inner Galway Bay was generally good, with some localised disturbance from the River Corrib and the sewage out flow exterior to the city dock. Four distinct groups were identified with a degree of overlap occurring between stations 3 and 4. While existing SPI indices mapped habitat quality in the same manner as the faunal data for end member stations, the level of distinction between the habitats of an intermediate staging was found to be poor. This lack of distinction amongst the stage 2 and 3 stations was overcome by developing a tailored index, the Galway Bay index of habitat quality (GBHQ). This index was derived from the 5 observed variables in the SPI data that were determined to best match the faunal distribution by permutative mantel testing. The 5 observed variables from the SPI data were the depth of the apparent redox potential discontinuity (aRPD), the depth of penetration by the prism, and the presence/absence of infauna, surface faecal pellet layer and biogenic mounding. The GBHQ was able to distinguish between the 5 stations to a greater extent than previously described indices, showing clearly the separate groupings defined by the faunal data. The index was tested on a follow up SPI survey and shown to be applicable in mapping a broader range of habitats in Galway Bay. Indices generated for localised mapping of estuarine gradients should be derived from observed features and be ground truthed using faunal data. Some aspects of the GBHQ should be generally applicable to fine grained boreal estuarine sediments (aRPD/penetration), while others may be of limited utility in other locations depending on the digging characteristics of the particular SPI camera, and local factors influencing the persistence of biogenic features in the profile. This derivation technique provides a simple way to optimise SPI to particular studies and localities.     

开目CAPP在武船机制的应用

武昌造船厂机械制造分厂(简称武船机制)是武昌造船厂的下属核心企业,主要进行武船配套零部件的工艺设计与制造。在推进信息化建设过程中,采用了开目CAPP解决方案,取得了较好的效果。武船机制工艺信息化系统需求分析1.产品和工艺特点分析(1)产品的质量要求高,工期要求严格,对工艺设计质量和效率有很高的要求。(2)采用按订单生产的方式,进行独立的成本核算和控制。(3)需从总厂ERP系统中提取工程任务树,建立工艺设计与制造任务。设计完成的工艺数据也需按照ERP系统要求的格式进行统计并向ERP系统进行传递。(4)不同订单中的工艺专业种类繁…     

俄罗斯铁路信息化建设和应用维护的启示

2003年俄罗斯铁路开始实行股份制改造,在股份公司总部设信息中心,信息中心对各铁路局的电子所拥有业务领导权,并负责各种系统的运营维护。目前,俄罗斯铁路投入运营的系统有客运自动化管理系统、劳动资源管理系统、财务资源管理系统、货运自动化系统、税务统计系统、货运制票系统、物资管理系统、行车安全管理系统和调度指挥系统等。俄罗斯铁路在信息系统集中维护,信息集中处理,建立强大的信息处理能力,155Mb/s的大流量宽带网络,运行维护与系统开发分离,以及各系统信息综合应用等方面都为我国铁路信息系统建设提供了良好的经验。     

基于DSP的铁路道口图像监控系统设计

针对目前国内的道口安全问题,设计了一套基于DSP和CPLD的铁路道口图像监控系统。在介绍系统组成和工作原理的基础上,给出其硬件和软件设计方案,从而为我国铁路行业安全保证提供一个低成本和高可靠性的解决方案。     

Hybrid Electric Drive for DDG-51 Class Destroyers

The first of the Arleigh Burke class destroyers is nearing its mid-life. This class of ships was designed during the late 1970s through the 1980s to meet the threats that were prevalent at that time. Since entering service in 1991, these ships have shown themselves to be extremely versatile and the class now consists of nearly 60 ships in service. Their combat systems have been continually upgraded and adapted to meet the new threats the United States faces today. However, in order to keep these platforms viable throughout the first half of the 21st century, their operating costs must be reduced. Manpower, maintenance, and fuel are three of the top operating cost drivers. Most surface combatants spend very little of their underway time operating at full speed or even close to that. Over 1/3 of their underway time is spent at 12 knots and under. This is less than half of their maximum speed and only a fraction of the maximum power owing to the cubic speed–power relationship. Although the existing mechanical drive system is reasonably efficient, the main gas turbines are extremely inefficient at these very low power levels. A shaft-mounted auxiliary electric propulsion system (EPS) can take advantage of excess capacity in the ship service generators to reduce the main engine operating hours. Enabling bi-directional power flow from this auxiliary electric drive will provide additional generation capacity for ship service loads at a modest additional cost. It also provides a "cross-connect" capability from one shaft to the other. This paper will explore one prospect for reducing the operating cost of the DDG-51 class of ships by installing an auxiliary EPS that would powered by the ship service electrical plant. This additional system would serve to reduce both underway fuel usage as well as maintenance on the gas turbine main engines by reducing the number of operating hours on each engine. We will examine the technology trade-offs in this ongoing study.